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Bitcoin network goes silent: Lowest activity in months raises questions about utility

2min Read

Bitcoin’s price surges, but on-chain activity declines, sparking debate over its real-world utility

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  • Bitcoin transactions hit a 19-month low, even as BTC trades near all-time highs.
  • Debate grows over low-fee transactions, raising questions about Bitcoin’s long-term utility and purpose.

Even as Bitcoin [BTC] prices hover near record highs, on-chain activity has plunged to its lowest levels in over a year.

This raised uncomfortable questions about whether the world’s largest cryptocurrency is being used… or simply held.

Transaction volumes collapse despite Bitcoin trading near ATH

The Bitcoin network is experiencing a puzzling disconnect: while BTC trades over $100K, on-chain activity has sharply declined.

As of the 6th of June, the seven-day Moving Average of daily transactions sits at just 317,000; the lowest level since October 2023, per The Block’s data.

bitcoin

Source: The Block

The chart clearly shows a steady decline in transaction counts since the late-2024 peak of over 700,000.  This sharp drop raises key questions: Is Bitcoin usage decreasing, or has demand shifted off-chain?

Regardless, the slowdown stands out as a quiet phase within an otherwise booming market.

Low fee amid thinning demand

In a telling sign of Bitcoin’s slowing fee market, a 0.1 sat/vB transaction – costing just 11 sats (Satoshi, smallest unit of Bitcoin) or about $0.01 – was finally mined by MARA after sitting idle in the Mempool for nearly a month.

bitcoin

Source: X

The transaction, crafted by Mempool’s founder Mononaut, slipped through via MARA’s Slipstream pipeline, which accepts non-standard, low-fee transactions.Network demand has become soft, with miners increasingly open to including transactions far below Bitcoin Core’s default relay floor.

A creeping spam?

As Bitcoin transaction counts reach a 19-month low, a heated debate has erupted within the community.

In an open letter sent on the 6th of June, 31 Bitcoin Core developers defended the inclusion of low-fee and non-standard transactions, arguing that it is crucial to Bitcoin’s censorship-resistant nature.

“Bitcoin can and will be used for use cases not everyone agrees on,” they stated.

But critics like Jan3’s Samson Mow aren’t buying it. Framing the move as a drift away from Bitcoin’s monetary roots amid falling on-chain demand, he argued,
“Core devs… seem focused on removing barriers for spammers…”

A network in waiting

With activity plumbing new lows, Bitcoin’s identity crisis is hard to ignore.

As it cements its role as “digital gold” in the eyes of institutional investors, real on-chain usage is thinning, bringing doubts about its viability as a day-to-day transactional network.

The gap between price speculation and practical use is widening, putting pressure on miner incentives and decentralization. 

If activity doesn’t return to Layer 1, BTC risks becoming a store of value supported by an infrastructure few actively use.

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Samyukhtha L KM is a Financial Journalist and Market Analyst at AMBCrypto whose work is defined by one central question: Is the latest trend in blockchain hype, or history in the making? Her expertise is built on a strong academic foundation, with a Master’s in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University and a Bachelor’s in Commerce from the University of Madras. This dual qualification equips her with a unique skill set: the financial acumen to dissect market mechanics and the journalistic rigor to investigate and communicate complex subjects with clarity. Samyukhtha specializes in analyzing the socio-economic impact of blockchain adoption and assessing the viability of new market narratives. This includes a focus on high-velocity, community-driven assets such as memecoins, where she evaluates sentiment and fundamentals. She is dedicated to providing readers with insightful, well-researched commentary that looks beyond immediate market moves to understand the long-term implications of decentralized technology.
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