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Bitcoin’s $100K hold explained: It’s not retail, it’s a liquidity shortage

Liquidity on Exchanges has declined significantly over the past 18 months, propelling BTC's growth.

Bitcoin’s $100K hold explained: It’s not retail, it’s a liquidity shortage

Key Takeaways

Bitcoin’s sustained rally is underpinned by a prolonged liquidity shortage, not retail speculation. What happens if whales finally start booking profits?


Bitcoin [BTC] has held above $100k for 89 days, reflecting sustained growth with healthy market corrections along the way. 

But as analysts dig into the data, the real engine behind this rally isn’t the retail crowd—it’s a deepening supply crisis. 

Exchange Netflows tell the real story

According to CryptoQuant analyst Axel Adler, Bitcoin’s average Exchange Netflow on centralized exchanges has been negative almost every day since late February 2024.

Only two days recorded net inflows; on every other day, coins left exchanges faster than they arrived.

Bitcoin Exchange flow
Source: CryptoQuant

And so, BTC available liquidity in the spot market has declined gradually, creating a supply shortage and, in turn, fueling growth.

Bitcoin scarcity deepens

Supporting this thesis, data from Bitbo shows Bitcoin’s Stock-to-Flow ratio surged to 369.4K BTC.

BTC stock to flow
Source: Bitbo

In fact, the Stock-to-Flow model projects a theoretical BTC price of $3.2 million. Typically, a tightening supply against steady or rising demand pushes prices higher.

Whales are in full accumulation mode

In the previous cycles, Bitcoin rallied backed by speculative and retail demand. Now, market power dynamics have shifted, and large entities are the driving force. 

According to Checkonchain, Bitcoin whales have exhibited maximum restraint in selling. As such, Whale to Exchange Balance Change has mainly remained negative for the past 3 months. 

Whale to exchange change
Source: Checkonchain

At press time, Whale’s exchange balance was -73k BTC, while Mega Whale’s balance was -19k BTC. A negative balance for a sustained period signals that whales have refused to sell despite record-breaking profits. 

Spot ETF demand compounds the pressure

Significantly, another key factor driving Bitcoin’s Liquidity decline is institutional demand for BTC through Spot ETFs. 

Interestingly, the declining liquidity coincides with the approval of BTC Spot ETFs in early 2024. Since then, Bitcoin held by ETFs has exceeded 1.3 million BTC, worth over $149 billion. 

BTC ETF AUM
Source: Checkonchain

Such a massive uptick in Bitcoin ETF AUM reflects sustained accumulation from institutions and other investors indirectly.

This demand has played a significant role in pushing BTC to its recent ATH, since retail demand has remained relatively minimal. 

How far can the current demand propel BTC?

According to AMBCrypto’s analysis, Bitcoin experienced sustained growth amid significant demand from whales and institutions.

As a result, BTC scarcity has surged significantly, reaching a new high, which is a key driver for a sustained upward momentum. 

That said, if the prevailing demand across major players persists, Bitcoin will recover from the recent correction and continue with the uptrend.

A trend reversal may see BTC reclaim $117k resistance, where it faced multiple rejections, and target a new ATH.

However, if large entities turn bearish and start selling, the correction will deepen, and BTC could seek support around 110,5722.

Disclaimer: AMBCrypto's content is meant to be informational in nature and should not be interpreted as investment advice. Trading, buying or selling cryptocurrencies should be considered a high-risk investment and every reader is advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Gladys Makena

Journalist

Gladys Makena is a Cryptocurrency and Financial Analyst at AMBCrypto with four years of market analysis experience. Her quantitative expertise is supported by a strong background in Finance, providing a solid foundation for a data-driven approach. At AMBCrypto, Gladys is committed to providing the community with timely and insightful news, reports and technical analysis.

AMBCrypto was founded in 2018 with a mission to simplify and bring the latest blockchain and cryptocurrency news to our readers. We have quickly grown into the digital news source for an emerging generation of cryptocurrency enthusiasts, reaching more than a million readers on a monthly basis, across the globe.