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What is TRX (Tron) and TRC20? Complete Ecosystem Explained

6min Read

Dive into the world of TRX (Tron) and TRC20 tokens! Uncover their significance, workings, and how they’re shaping the cryptocurrency landscape in our comprehensive guide.

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TRON (TRX) is a name that stirs curiosity within the cryptocurrency community. But what exactly is TRX? How does it work, and why should anyone be interested in it? 

Through this extensive guide, we will explore the ins and outs of TRON, its various applications, and the potential it holds for the future. 

TRON (TRX): The core concept

TRX

Depicting TRX

TRON is a decentralized blockchain-based platform committed to building a global digital content entertainment system using distributed storage technology. This platform enables cost-effective sharing of digital content, thereby disrupting the traditional digital entertainment industry.

Additionally, the primary medium of exchange on the TRON network is its native cryptocurrency, TRONIX. TRX is used for all transactions and computational services on the network, similar to how Ethereum uses Ether (ETH).

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TRON’s genesis and evolution

Justin Sun and his Singapore-based non-profit organization, the TRON Foundation, created the TRON network in September 2017. Initially, TRON started as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum network, but it transitioned to its blockchain in June 2018.

In July 2018, TRON made a significant move by acquiring BitTorrent, a pioneer in decentralized services. Moreover, this acquisition not only expanded TRON’s user base but also integrated BitTorrent’s decentralized technologies into the TRON ecosystem.

TRON’s network architecture

TRON’s architecture consists of three layers: Storage Layer, Core Layer, and Application Layer.

  • Storage layer: This primary layer is mainly responsible for the storage of the network’s data. Additionally, it includes both block storage and state storage, ensuring the data’s integrity and availability.
  • Core layer: The Core layer is where the magic happens. It contains several modules, including consensus, account management, and smart contracts. This layer is also responsible for the blockchain’s operation and its interaction with applications.
  • Application layer: The Application layer is the layer where developers create and deploy their decentralized applications (dApps). It provides the necessary interface and tools for developers to interact with the TRON blockchain.

These three layers work in synergy to ensure the smooth operation and scalability of the TRON network.

Tokens on the TRX network

TRON’s network hosts two types of tokens: TRC10 and TRC20.

TRC10 token

TRC10 is a basic token standard on the TRON network that allows developers to create and issue their tokens. The native TRON blockchain supports these tokens without the need for the TVM.

TRC20 token

The TRC20 token is a digital asset built on the TRON blockchain, a decentralized platform known for its scalability and high throughput. 

TRC20 tokens ensure full compatibility with TRON’s smart contract capabilities, making it easy for developers to create and deploy custom tokens. These tokens have gained popularity for their use in initial coin offerings (ICOs) and dApps.

TRC20 tokens offer low transaction fees, making them an attractive choice for users who want to transfer or trade tokens without incurring high costs. They are also interoperable with other cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks, adding to their versatility.

TRC10 and TRC20 tokens serve as the foundation for various dApps within the TRON ecosystem.

Key features of the TRC20 token

Here are four key features of the TRC20 token:

  • Smart contract compatibility: TRC20 tokens are built using TRON’s blockchain technology, which is known for its support of smart contracts. This feature allows developers to create customizable and self-executing contracts that can automate various processes, including token transfers, without the need for intermediaries.
  • Interoperability: TRC20 tokens are designed to be interoperable with other cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks. This interoperability enhances the versatility of TRC20 tokens. Various dApps use this tool and trade them on different exchanges.
  • Low transaction costs: TRON’s network is known for its scalability and efficiency, which translates to low transaction fees. TRC20 tokens benefit from this cost-effectiveness, making them an attractive option for users who want to minimize transaction costs when sending, receiving, or trading tokens.
  • High security: TRC20 tokens inherit the security features of the TRON blockchain. TRON utilizes Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus, which enhances security by involving elected nodes in the validation process. This robust security infrastructure provides users with confidence in the integrity and safety of their TRC20 tokens.

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what is TRX

Getting familiar with the TRX ecosystem – Image via Pixabay

TRON’s Virtual Machine (TVM)

A critical component of the TRX ecosystem is the TVM. The TVM is a lightweight, Turing-complete virtual machine devised for the development of the TRON ecosystem. It enables developers to create smart contracts using languages such as Solidity and others, promoting a user-friendly and seamless development environment.

TRON’s consensus mechanism

TRON utilizes a consensus mechanism known as Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS). In this system, TRX holders elect Super Representatives (SRs) to validate transactions and produce blocks. 

Also, these SRs play a crucial role in the TRON ecosystem as they not only maintain the network’s stability but also represent the community’s will.

TRON’s dApps and use cases

TRX supports a wide range of dApps, which users can deploy and execute through smart contracts. By doing so, TRON facilitates the creation of a myriad of utility applications.

Notably, TRON is a popular platform for decentralized social media. TRX is built on blockchain technology, and it offers a global content-sharing system. With TRX, users can reward those who create content, thereby establishing a fair and transparent content creation process.

Furthermore, TRON’s ecosystem utilizes smart contract-based financial projects and online gaming, opening up a gamut of possibilities for users and developers alike.

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The TRX ecosystem

The TRX ecosystem extends beyond just its blockchain and native token. It includes a decentralized exchange (DEX), blockchain explorer, wallet, decentralized oracle, and a lending platform. The network’s robust infrastructure and diverse ecosystem have made it a preferred choice for decentralized finance (DeFi), attracting many investors and developers.

TRON: A good investment?

The question of whether or not TRON is a good investment depends on various factors. Like any cryptocurrency, TRX is subject to market volatility and regulatory changes. However, its unique proposition of creating a decentralized digital entertainment ecosystem gives it a competitive edge.

The TRON Foundation has also formed partnerships with many high-profile companies, including Samsung, amplifying its potential for future growth. However, as with any investment, one must conduct thorough research and consider their financial goals before investing in TRON.

TRX

Investing in TRX – Image via Pixabay

Conclusion

TRX is more than just a cryptocurrency. It represents a paradigm shift in the way we perceive and consume digital content. Also, by putting content creators at the helm and eliminating middlemen, TRON is democratizing the digital entertainment industry. 

Whether or not it can maintain its momentum and achieve its ambitious goals, only time will tell. However, its unique value proposition and robust ecosystem make TRX a fascinating project in the blockchain arena.

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Prakriti is a Content Writer at AMBCrypto. She describes herself as a passionately creative individual, with a dash of strategic prowess. With over 3.5 years of experience in the field of content writing and marketing, she is dedicated to churning out top-notch content in domains like Crypto, Web 3.0, AI and contributing to quench the thirst for technical knowledge of her readers.
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